Chlamydia: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

Jan 23, 2025 Chlamydia

 

Chlamydia is one of the most frequently diagnosed sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the UK and around the world. While it often goes unnoticed due to its lack of obvious symptoms, chlamydia can have serious consequences if left untreated, including infertility and chronic pain. The good news is that it is easily treatable with chlamydia antibiotics.

In this detailed guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about chlamydia, from recognising the symptoms to accessing effective and discreet treatment options.

 

What Is Chlamydia?

Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It spreads through unprotected sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. While anyone can contract the infection, young adults and teenagers are at higher risk.

Chlamydia can affect multiple parts of the body, including the:

• Genitals: This leads to infections in the urethra, cervix, or rectum.
• Throat: If transmitted through oral sex.
• Eyes: Through contact with infected bodily fluids.

 

What Does Chlamydia Look Like?

Chlamydia is often symptomless, but when symptoms do occur, they may include:

 

Chlamydia Symptoms in Women

• Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: This may look cloudy, yellowish, or have an unusual odour.
• Painful Urination: A burning or stinging sensation while urinating.
• Bleeding Between Periods or After Sex: Unexplained spotting is a common indicator of chlamydia.
• Lower Abdominal Pain: Often linked to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) if the infection spreads.

 

Chlamydia Symptoms in Men

• Discharge from the Penis: This may appear thick, cloudy, or yellowish.
• Painful Urination: A burning sensation during urination.
• Swollen or Painful Testicles: Though less common, testicular swelling may occur.

 

Chlamydia Symptoms - All Genders

• Rectal Symptoms: Pain, discharge, or bleeding can occur if the infection affects the rectum.
• Eye Infections: Rarely (but something to be aware of), the bacteria can cause conjunctivitis, leading to redness, swelling, or discharge.

 

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek testing and treatment immediately. If Chlamydia treatment isn’t effective (and you have followed the entire treatment plan), please visit your healthcare provider for further testing or advice.

 

How Long Can You Have Chlamydia Before It Causes Damage?

Chlamydia can remain undetected in your body for weeks, months, or even years. Without treatment, it can lead to serious complications.

• In Women: Long-term chlamydia infection can result in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which may cause chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, or infertility.
• In Men: It can cause epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis), leading to pain and potential infertility.
• Reiter’s Syndrome: In rare cases, both men and women may develop reactive arthritis triggered by the infection.

The sooner chlamydia is diagnosed and treated, the lower the risk of these complications.

 

How Long Does Chlamydia Last?

Chlamydia itself does not resolve without treatment and can persist indefinitely, continuing to cause damage to the body. Once treated with antibiotics, symptoms often improve within a few days, but it’s vital to complete the entire course of medication to eradicate the infection.

 

How to Treat Chlamydia Without Going to the Doctor

If you suspect you have chlamydia but feel uncomfortable visiting a doctor in person, there are convenient and private options available. Online healthcare services, like Simply Meds Online, allow you to consult with a licensed medical professional and access treatment discreetly, such as chlamydia antibiotics.

You’ll complete an online consultation to ensure the prescribed medication is safe and suitable. Your treatment will be delivered directly to your door in plain, unmarked packaging.

 

What Antibiotics Treat Chlamydia?

Chlamydia is treated effectively with antibiotics. The two most commonly prescribed options are:

 

Doxycycline 100mg for Chlamydia – 14 Capsules

Doxycycline is a highly effective antibiotic commonly prescribed throughout the UK for treating chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This medication prevents the bacteria responsible for the infection from growing and spreading. Doxycycline is particularly effective at targeting the bacteria responsible for the infection. When taken as directed, it significantly reduces the risk of complications and prevents the infection from being passed on to others.

A typical course consists of 14 capsules, taken twice daily for seven days, ensuring that the infection is fully treated when the course is completed.

For patients who experience side effects or cannot tolerate doxycycline, azithromycin can be prescribed.

Azithromycin for Treating Chlamydia: Tablets and Capsules

Azithromycin is particularly effective against chlamydia because it remains active in the body for an extended period, reducing the likelihood of the infection reoccurring. The updated NICE-recommended dosage for chlamydia treatment with Azithromycin involves taking 1g on the first day, followed by 500mg daily on the second and third days. This amounts to four 500mg tablets or eight 250mg capsules over three days.

Azithromycin is an antibiotic that combats bacterial growth, effectively halting the spread of the infection. Those who can’t tolerate Doxycycline are usually prescribed Azithromycin.

Both of these antibiotics are highly effective at curing chlamydia when taken as instructed. Avoid sexual activity during treatment and for 7 days after finishing the antibiotics to prevent the spreading of the infection.

 

How Long Does It Take for Chlamydia to Go Away?

Once you start treatment, symptoms often improve within 1-2 days. However, the infection can take up to 7 days to be fully treated.

If symptoms persist or worsen after completing the antibiotics, consult a healthcare provider, as additional tests or treatments may be necessary.

 

Preventing Chlamydia

While chlamydia is highly treatable, prevention is always the best strategy. Here’s how you can protect yourself and your partners:

1. Use Protection: Consistently use condoms or dental dams during vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
2. Get Tested Regularly: Regular STI screenings are vital, especially if you have new or multiple partners.
3. Communicate Openly: Have honest conversations about STI testing and prevention with your partner(s).
4. Avoid Sharing Sex Toys: If using sex toys, ensure they are cleaned thoroughly or covered with a fresh condom for each use.

For more detailed prevention strategies, visit the NHS guide on chlamydia.

 

Why Choose Simply Meds Online for Chlamydia Antibiotics?

At Simply Meds Online, we understand the importance of fast, effective, and private care for sensitive health conditions like chlamydia. Here’s what we offer:

• Confidential Consultations: Complete a secure online consultation to receive a prescription tailored to your needs.
• Effective Medications: Access trusted chlamydia antibiotics like azithromycin and doxycycline with a private prescription.
• Discreet Delivery: For your privacy, all orders are sent in plain, unmarked packaging to your nominated.
• Convenience: By ordering from Simply Meds Online, you can avoid the need for an in-person doctor/pharmacy visit

Visit our chlamydia treatment page to get started on your treatment journey.

 

Take Control of Your Sexual Health With Simply Meds Online

Chlamydia is one of the most treatable STIs when addressed early. Whether you’re experiencing symptoms or simply want to take preventive measures, staying proactive is key to protecting your health. Simply Meds Online is here to help if you need discreet, effective treatment.

Visit our sexual health section for more related products, such as condoms, lubricants and more.